Traditional Healers Organisation (THO ) in Ga-Rankuwa leaders are implementing clear measures to prevent inappropriate relationships between bogobela (traditional healers) and underage itwasana (initiates), while emphasising community-wide accountability and collaboration with state institutions.
According to THO, its rules strictly prohibit a bogobela from dating an itwasana. Children under 16 may not consult a healer without parental consent or presence. Rather than rely on constant monitoring, the organisation focuses on proactive education.
“Regular workshops train healers on proper consultation practices, appropriate handling of itwasana, and ethical responsibilities.” THO.
Regular workshops train both healers in training and qualified practitioners on consultation practices and ethical responsibilities. When relationships are discovered, the bogobela faces misconduct charges. Both parties attend formal hearings, can be subpoenaed, and may be fined. Penalties apply equally to ensure fairness.
To strengthen child protection, THO has partnered with the South African Police Service, the Department of Health and social workers. SAPS can open cases on behalf of minors, Health assesses physical wellbeing, and social workers provide counselling for trauma.
“Protection extends to the entire community safeguarding itwasana, bogobela who may be victimised, and anyone else affected.” THO
THO is also addressing confusion around age requirements. The organisation requires initiates to be 16 before consulting without parental permission, while SAPS recognises 18 as the age of consent.
To educate parents and communities, THO will host its first major awareness event at ‘Ga-Rankuwa Hall on 5 September 2026 at 10h00’. The event will bring together traditional leaders, health officials, police and social workers to explain legal requirements and risks.
“Parents are urged to remain actively involved in their child’s initiation journey.” THO
Through education, equal accountability and multi-agency collaboration, THO says it aims to uphold cultural practice while protecting the rights of minors.
THO Partners with SAPS and Health to Protect Itwasana from abuse
